Attack  ·  Glossary

AI Gateway Privilege Escalation

An attack chain where a low-privilege user or internal service exploits vulnerabilities in an AI gateway to escalate to administrator privileges, then injects malicious callbacks into AI agent responses. The gateway becomes a pivot point for supply-chain style attacks.
AI gateways are central chokepoints that route requests to dozens of LLM providers and hold all provider API keys; compromise of the gateway exposes every configured provider credential and enables response injection attacks against all downstream agents.
References
Obsidian Security - LiteLLM Privilege Escalation Chain Analysis
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